Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Lilies and Cats


Easter Lilies can be a beautiful decoration in the spring season, but did you know that all parts of the lily plant are considered toxic and dangerous to your cat? If ingested, it can cause severe kidney damage and even death. Please be advised that cat owners should remove lilies out of reach of your cat and consider an alternative to the lily such as Easter Orchids and Easter Daisies. 

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Avoiding Easter Hazards!


With the arrival of the holiday season our pets are often prone to new un thought of risks. Nothing makes a holiday more memorable than a panicked trip to the vets. But pet owners need not fret. Here's what you need to know to have an emergency-free celebration this Easter.

Festive Foods:
One of the biggest risks to pets at Easter time is "CHOCOLATE". The canine nose is an expert in sniffing out all the lovely sweet goodies in an instant. And birds, cats & dogs alike are drawn to the bright colors & shiny wrappers. Chocolate contains a compound called theobromine that can be toxic to dogs, cats and parrots. Baker's chocolate has the highest concentration of theobromine. How a pet reacts to chocolate depends on its size, as well as the amount and type of chocolate eaten. Vomiting and diarrhea are common signs of chocolate toxicosis, and while rare, too much chocolate can even be fatal. Carob chocolate is a natural, delicious and pet friendly alternative.

Foil packaging, ribbon and pretty sparkly plastic wadding are irresistible to cats and birds, while a big shiny Easter egg appears as a fun ball for a dog.  Pets love to play with these items and they will sometimes swallow them. Known as linear foreign bodies in vet speak, they are indigestible and can cause a partial or complete obstruction. They are often sharp and run the risk of cutting through the wall of the intestinal tract which can cause peritonitis.

While we all love our pets and wish to include them in the festivities, it is important to remember that now matter how much they beg, what they want may not always be what is best for them. Rich fatty foods can cause an upset stomach, vomiting or even pancreatitis in the extreme. Onions either raw or cooked can be poisonous to cats and dogs. As little as one bite of an onion can cause some of the red bloods cells to be destroyed (haemolytic anaemia) symptoms can include pale gums, reddish urine and lethargy.

It is important to remember never to feed your pets cooked bones as they can splinter and cause internal damage. The same applies to feeding your pets fish which might contain bones. Bowls of nuts and raisin-laden fruitcakes or chocolate covered sultanas are also common holiday treats. Macadamia Nuts are toxic to dogs. Although one nut is not likely to harm your dog, a number of them could require a trip to the emergency ward. Dogs who ingest macadamia nuts could suffer weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors and hyperthermia.

Foods that are healthy for us may not be so good for our beloved pets. Raisins and grapes are toxic to cats and dogs causing vomiting, diarrhea, kidney failure and even death. While avocadoes are harmful to dogs, cats, birds and Guinea pigs. They contain a toxic fatty acid called persin which can cause vomiting, gastrointestinal irritation, congestion, respiratory disease, fluid accumulation around the heart tissue and may cause death, especially in small animals and birds. So please be careful when serving fruit platters or salads this Easter.

One very real concern to pets are products containing the artificial sweetener Xylitol. This absolutely needs to be avoided. It will cause low blood sugar if ingested in toxic amounts and has been known to cause fatal liver failure.
During the festive season it is easy to forget the dangers of leaving alcoholic drinks within reach of our pets. It may seem harmless enough to offer your best mate a frosty cold one to celebrate alongside the humans. But alcohol poisoning is a very real danger to our pets. Problems equate to the amount of alcohol ingested compared to weight. Even a very small amount of alcohol can cause severe poisoning in a small pet. The yeast contained in beer can also lead to bloating and abdominal pain.

The good news is there is now a specially designed non alcoholic doggy beer on the market called *Paw Rex* It is made with beef stock so dogs love it and even comes in a six pack.

It is also important to remember that most cats and dogs are lactose intolerant so avoid giving them any dairy products. Specially designed lactose free animal products are an available alternative.  It's up to us to make sure hazards are kept out of reach and that visitors or children know the risks. Remember prevention is better than cure. For healthy Easter treat alternatives to spoil your best friend, please visit our Pet Gourmet section in this special Easter addition of Pet Scene Magazine.

Unexpected Hazards:
With all the coming and going and busy rush that comes with the holiday seasons it is easy for opportunities to arise to get our pets into trouble. It is not uncommon for visitors who are not used to pets to leave gates or doors open. This welcomes the opportunity for your pet to flee the house with all its strange new smells, noise and people. An open window makes for a great escape root for cats or free flying birds. Many pets wind up getting lost or struck by vehicles as a result of this careless mistake. If you have a pet that becomes nervous around new people or strange activity it may be a good idea to plan in advance to have area of the house or yard which is separate where they can feel safe and secure. Visitors who aren't used to living with pets may inadvertently leave their medications within reach. This brings opportunities for serious problems. Dogs are not deterred by childproof caps and can quickly find themselves in a world of trouble. Warn guests to keep medications well out of reach.

Traveling with pets:
If your going out of town with your pet this Easter there are a few things to remember:

* Make sure your pet is in a cool well ventilated position and never left alone in a closed car, temperatures can sore very quickly.

* Make sure your pet is secured in either a pet crate or safety harness.

* If your pet suffers from motion sickness it's recommended that you consult with your vet prior to travel to arrange an appropriate treatment.

* Make sure you plan for toileting and drink breaks. Our pets need to refresh too. 

* If you are planning to go out on the water these holidays be sure to pack your pet a life vest.

* If you are going on holiday this Easter with your pets, be sure you have a full supply of any medications they may be taking with you.

The humble Easter Lily
Many cat owners will be surprised to learn that lilies ( Liliaceae) are extremely toxic to their feline friends. The exact cause is unknown, however even the smallest amounts if ingested by cats can  be fatal, while dogs who ingest large amounts only develop signs of mild gastrointestinal upset. Early warning signs of Lily toxicity include vomiting, depression and a lack of appetite. There is no antidote, but with early detection and aggressive treatment the cat stands a better chance of survival. Cats may sometimes appear to be improving after the first onset of symptoms, but 24-72hrs later crash and become critically ill as they go into acute renal failure. If you suspect there is a chance your cat may have ingested this plant it is important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. If left untreated cats die within 3-7 days. Cat owners should never grow Lilies in the garden and should ensure that lilies are never part of floral arrangements. This is important to remember these holidays with the popular Easter Lily appearing  in most flower arrangements.

We hope that these tips will help you and your pets have a happy and safe
holiday season.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Spring is a great time to be outdoors and start a new exercise program.  Don't forget to take your pet along with you. They need and want the exercise too.  We want you to remember that fun, frolic and exercising your pets keep them healthy and happy.

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Salt Toxicity and Play Dough

            Homemade play dough is not for pets. While it’s fun for kids to play with, if ingested by our furry friends it can be lethal. Play dough contains a large amount of salt, sometimes as much as 1/2 a cup or more depending on the recipe! Dogs may like the salty taste, but the damage the sodium causes can be terrible.
            What happens is called “salt toxicity”. When ingested by the pet, the salt in the play dough makes its way throughout the dog’s body, including the brain and central nervous system. The sodium absorbs any water, and causes the dog to become thirsty and drink more water. In order to keep the balance they need to urinate more, but if there are high levels of sodium, the dog’s body can’t process it fast enough. The water level in the body increases and the muscles begin swell. The brain swells from the sodium and water and if the pressure builds enough, it can cause neurological disorders, seizures, coma and even death. Sadly, there is no antidote for salt toxicity, only preventative measures to keep our pets happy and healthy.
            If only a little bit of the play dough or salt is ingested, the dog may survive, but if a large amount of sodium enters the dog’s system, it is fatal. Some symptoms of salt toxicity are: vomiting, diarrhea, kidney failure, and seizures. If you think your dog may have ingested play dough or large quantities of salt, give us a call and get them seen as soon as possible! (Remember, we are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!!)

Tuesday, April 12, 2011


Our pets can sneak out of the door when a guest comes to visit or can run off to chase a squirrel or rabbit.  As they wander further and further away from home they may be unable to find their way back. They can also get lost during a hurricane or natural disaster.  Microchipping is a great way to easily identify pets and get them home safe.  We are qualified to perform the simple task of injecting the tiny chip under your pet’s skin.  

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Tick Paralysis

What is tick paralysis and how is it caused? 

 Tick paralysis is a paralysis in animals, which is caused by a tick. The females of the Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick), D. andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), and Ixodes holocyclus (found in Australia) ticks secrete a toxin that affects the nervous system of mammals. It produces a flaccid (weak, with no muscular tone) paralysis. In some animals, only the hind limbs are affected. In others, the condition can ascend up the body and affect the front limbs and sometimes even the muscles required for respiration.

What are the signs of tick paralysis? 

The signs of paralysis generally start 5-7 days after the ticks start feeding (it usually takes multiple ticks feeding simultaneously to elicit the paralysis). The first signs are weakness and incoordination in the hind legs. Several hours after the signs in the hind limbs start, the front legs are affected and soon the animal can not move any of his legs. Difficulty with breathing, chewing, and swallowing can be seen. The animal generally has no fever. Death can occur within hours from respiratory failure due to paralysis of the muscles necessary for respiration.

How is tick paralysis diagnosed? 

The diagnosis is based on the sudden onset of paralysis, the rapid worsening of the condition, the season of the year, presence of ticks, and rapid recovery when the ticks are removed.

What is the treatment for tick paralysis? 

The treatment of tick paralysis is basic-Remove the ticks. Most animals will quickly recover. If an animal is severely affected, supportive care and artificial respiration may be needed. There is an antitoxin that can be given if it is available and can be procured quickly. Not all ticks carry this toxin and not all dogs are affected, hence the disease is only occasionally seen. Cats appear resistant to the toxin.

What ticks live in Arizona?
  • Spinose Ear Tick: The immature stages of this tick feed in the ear canal on blood and lymph. Adults live off the host. They live in sheds, cracks and crevices, woodpiles and bark of trees. This tick does not transmit pathogens but can produce considerable damage to the ear of afflicted animals. 
  • Brown Dog Tick: The only tick that infests human dwelling and kennels in North America. Found in walls, garages, false ceilings. It is the primary vector for Ehrlichia canis and can also transmit babesiosis, and tularemia (rabbit fever). It can cause tick paralysis. 
  • American Dog Tick & Rocky Mountain Wood Tick: Primary vector of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. This species can also cause tick paralysis and tularmia.
  • Deer Tick: Also called the Blacklegged tick. Distributed in the Eastern and Central US and parts of California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona. Live primarily in deciduous forests. Primary vector for Lyme Disease and can cause tick paralysis.
                       Happy Birthday wishes to Pam Batista!

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

April Employee of the Month

Vivianne Williams is our April Employee of the Month here at 1st Emergency Pet Care. Originally from Brazil, she has worked here as a technician for almost 4 years now, and is definitely one of the hardest workers we have! She is always staying busy and helping out with anything that is needed. She is a very compassionate person. These are just a few of the reasons she has been chosen our employee of the month.
Print this Facebook ad and bring it with you to your next visit for $20 off one Diagnostic Test during April!
 

Tuesday, April 5, 2011


Sneezing…watery…running eyes and nose…itchy and scratchy skin…its allergy time.  Did you know that your pet suffers from seasonal allergies just as you do?  We offer dermatology services for your pet to test for allergies, fleas, ticks and other critters to keep your pet looking and feeling their best.